Akan Traditional Marriage List in Ghana

The Akan traditional marriage, also known as “Engagement” in local parlance, is a significant event in Ghanaian culture. It is a momentous occasion where families of the bride and groom come together to formalize their union. This guide outlines the essential components of the Akan traditional marriage list, shedding light on the items and their cultural significance.

1. Tiri Nsa (Bride Price)

The Tiri Nsa, commonly referred to as the bride price, is a crucial aspect of the Akan marriage ceremony. It symbolizes the groom’s appreciation and respect for the bride’s family. The following are the required items:

• GHS 500.00: A monetary token that forms part of the bride price.
• Two (2) bottles of Schnapp: Schnapp is a traditional drink often used in Ghanaian rituals and ceremonies, symbolizing a respectful gesture towards the bride’s family.

2. Father’s Side

The father’s side of the bride also receives specific gifts, emphasizing the groom’s acknowledgment and gratitude towards the bride’s father. The items include:

• Full piece Cloth: This is a significant gift that represents respect and honor.
• Ahenema Sandals: These are traditional sandals symbolizing prestige and are often given to elders.
• GHS 500.00: A cash gift to show appreciation.
• One (1) bottle of Whiskey: A gesture of goodwill and respect, often used in celebrations and ceremonies.

3. Mother of the Bride

The groom also presents gifts to the bride’s mother, which are essential to express his gratitude. These include:

• Full piece Cloth: A token of respect and appreciation.
• Headgear (Duku): A traditional head wrap that is an integral part of Ghanaian women’s attire.
• Slippers: Traditional footwear to complement the Duku.
• GHS 300.00: A monetary gift as a token of appreciation.

4. For the Bride

The bride is the focal point of the ceremony, and several gifts are presented to her to ensure she is well-prepared for married life. These gifts include:

• GHS 200.00 for Engagement: A small amount set aside for the engagement ceremony.
• Ring and Bible: These symbolize the sanctity of the marriage and the couple’s commitment to their faith.
• Four (4) crates of Soft Drinks: Refreshments for the ceremony.
• Two (2) crates of Beer: Additional drinks for the guests.
• One (1) Suitcase: Symbolizing the bride’s new journey.
• Six (6) pieces of cloth – GTP: High-quality fabric for the bride’s wardrobe.
• Four (4) pairs of ladies shoes: Footwear to complement the bride’s attire.
• Two (2) pairs of Native Sandals: Traditional sandals for various occasions.
• GHS 1500 as capital – DWATIRE: A cash gift to support the bride as she begins her new life.

5. Additional Gifts

Beyond the immediate family, there are additional gifts that must be presented:

• GHS 200 to Brother-in-law (AKONTA): A gesture of respect towards the bride’s brother.
• GHS 200 Badwafo (Thanksgiving): A gift as a token of appreciation for those who helped organize the ceremony.
• Assorted Drinks for Refreshment: These are provided to ensure that all guests are well-catered for during the ceremony.

Conclusion

The Akan traditional marriage list is not just a collection of items; it is a profound expression of respect, honor, and cultural heritage. Each item on the list has a significant meaning, reflecting the deep-rooted traditions of the Akan people. For those planning to marry within this culture, understanding the marriage list is crucial to ensure a successful and respectful engagement ceremony.

By adhering to these customs, couples not only gain the blessing of their families but also uphold the cherished traditions that have been passed down through generations.