Ewe traditional marriages are a significant cultural practice among the Ewe people of Ghana, Togo, and Benin. These marriages involve several customs and rituals, each symbolizing the union of two families. One essential aspect of this process is the marriage list, which outlines the items a groom must present to his bride’s family. Below is a comprehensive guide to the Ewe traditional marriage list, providing insights into what is expected during the ceremony.
1. Knocking Ceremony (Akɔplɔ)
The knocking ceremony, known as “Akɔplɔ,” is the formal request for the bride’s hand in marriage. This is the first step in the traditional marriage process. The groom’s family presents the following items:
- Cash: A token of appreciation.
- 2 Bottles of Foreign Schnapps: A traditional gift signifying respect.
- 1 Bottle of Gin: Another alcoholic beverage, often used in traditional rituals.
- 1 Crate of Soft Drinks: Refreshments for the family.
- A Pot/Gallon of Palm Wine: A symbolic gesture representing hospitality.
- Soft Drinks: Additional beverages to cater to the gathered guests.
2. Gifts for the Father-in-Law (Tɔdɔ)
The groom must also present specific items to the father-in-law, showing respect and fulfilling traditional obligations:
- Cash: As a sign of respect and appreciation.
- One Full Piece of Cloth: A traditional garment to honor the father-in-law.
- 1 Pair of Sandals: Footwear as a symbolic gift.
3. Gifts for the Mother-in-Law (Dada)
Similarly, the mother-in-law receives her own set of gifts, which are slightly different but equally significant:
- Cash: A gesture of appreciation.
- Half Piece of Cloth: A token of respect and affection.
- Sandals: Symbolic footwear gift.
4. For the Bride (Nynɔnuvi)
The bride, being the central figure in the marriage, receives several items that symbolize her transition into marriage:
- Ring and Bible: Essential items signifying commitment and spiritual foundation.
- One Suitcase: To pack her belongings for her new home.
- Six (6) Pieces of Cloth – GTP: Traditional attire for various occasions.
- Two Pairs of Shoes: Footwear for different events.
- Two Handbags: Accessories for daily use.
- Two (2) Pairs of Ladies Sandals (Black and White): Footwear in versatile colors.
- Six (6) Pieces of Headscarves: To match different outfits.
- Twelve (12) Ladies Underwear: Personal items for the bride’s comfort.
5. Customary Rite (Dɔdɔdɔ)
Customary rites are performed to solidify the marriage. The groom’s family is required to present the following items:
- GHS2000 to both paternal and maternal families (GHS1000 each): A monetary gift to both sides of the bride’s family.
- One (1) Crate of Coke: Refreshments for guests.
- One (1) Crate of Fanta: Additional beverages.
- One (1) Crate of Beer (Cash): Alcoholic beverage or its equivalent in cash.
- One (1) Crate of Guinness (Cash): Another alcoholic beverage or its cash equivalent.
- Four (4) Bottles of Akpeteshi: A locally brewed spirit, significant in many traditional ceremonies.
- Four (4) Bottles of Foreign Schnapps (Cash): A premium beverage or cash equivalent.
- GHS300 to both brothers and sisters-in-law: A token of appreciation to the bride’s siblings.
Conclusion
The Ewe traditional marriage list is a reflection of the rich cultural heritage and the importance placed on family and respect in the Ewe community. For prospective grooms, understanding and fulfilling this list is crucial for a successful marriage ceremony. This guide provides an in-depth look into what is expected, ensuring that the groom can prepare adequately for this important event.
By following this detailed list, prospective grooms can ensure they meet the cultural expectations and begin their marital journey on a strong foundation.
