Mole National Park, located in the West Gonja District of Ghana, is an incredible destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Situated 24 km from the district capital, Damongo, and 146 km southeast of Tamale, the regional capital, Mole offers a unique experience in the heart of the Guinea Savanna zone. It’s approximately 700 km from Accra and 430 km from Kumasi.
The park spans 4,577 square kilometers, making it one of the largest protected areas in Ghana. It is home to a variety of wildlife, including the wild elephants, which are frequently spotted near the Mole National Park Hotel, making it a perfect spot for tourists, both local and international, to witness nature up close.
Table of Contents
History of Mole National Park
Mole National Park was established as a wildlife conservation area, and over time, it has evolved into one of Ghana’s prime ecotourism destinations. The park is rich in biodiversity, with a fascinating variety of mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects. Its terrain is a mix of open savanna woodlands and grasslands, and the park’s unique ecosystem provides a home to many species of wildlife.
The park is in the Guinea Savanna zone, and its vegetation primarily consists of savanna woodland with tall grasses that can reach up to 3 meters during the rainy season. Other distinctive features include Bovals (open grass-dominated areas), narrow bands of riverine forests, and small swamps and flood-plain grasslands.
With over 742 plant species recorded in the park, including four endemic species, Mole is an ecological gem. It also hosts rare and limited distribution plants, adding to the park’s environmental significance.
Wildlife at Mole National Park
Mole is famous for its abundant wildlife, particularly its mammals. Among the most common animals in the park are elephants, kobs, roan antelopes, hartebeests, waterbucks, bushbucks, warthogs, and buffaloes. There are also several species of duikers, as well as baboons, patas monkeys, and green (vervet) monkeys.
For those interested in predators, Mole also provides opportunities to spot the elusive lions, leopards, spotted hyenas, caracals, aardvarks, genets, civets, and mongooses. Occasionally, herds of buffaloes may even overrun the park headquarters and the lodge area, creating a thrilling sight for visitors.
Birdlife at Mole National Park
Mole National Park is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with more than 300 bird species recorded. Some of the more prominent birds include kites, Bateleur eagles, rollers, kingfishers, Egyptian geese, egrets, pelicans, and storks. Ground hornbills, flycatchers, malachite kingfishers, guinea fowls, and rock partridges are also abundant in the park.
The diversity of bird species makes Mole a key stop for bird enthusiasts traveling through Ghana.
Best Time to Visit Mole National Park
The dry season from November to March is considered the best time to visit Mole National Park. During this period, temperatures can soar as high as 40°C, especially in March and April. The dry season is characterized by the Harmattan winds, which bring cooler, dry air from the Sahara, especially between December and February.
On the other hand, the rainy season lasts from April to October, with the highest rainfall occurring in July and September. While the rainy season brings lush vegetation and makes the park look more beautiful, it can also make wildlife viewing more challenging, as animals tend to stay in denser areas of the park.
Other Attractions Near Mole National Park
In addition to its incredible wildlife, Mole National Park is surrounded by other historical and natural attractions:
Konkori Waterfalls:
Located about 100 km northeast of the park headquarters, the Konkori Waterfalls are an awe-inspiring sight. Though access is difficult and primarily reserved for adventure seekers, the waterfalls are a must-see for those seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience.
Slave Caves:
The Slave Caves in the park hold historical significance, as they served as hiding places for indigenous people who fled the raids of notorious slave traders Samori and Babatu. These caves provide an insight into the region’s dark history during the transatlantic slave trade.
Larabanga Mosque:
The Larabanga Mosque, located just 1 km from the village of Larabanga, is one of West Africa’s oldest mosques, with a history spanning over 500 years. The mosque is renowned for its unique architecture and spiritual significance. Near the mosque is the sacred stone of the community, which is steeped in legend and offers visitors a chance to learn about the cultural heritage of the area.
Accommodation at Mole National Park
The park offers comfortable accommodations for visitors. The Mole National Park Motel features 90 beds, along with a restaurant, bar, and swimming pool, making it an ideal place to relax after a day of exploring the park.
Additional facilities include viewing hides and platforms, camping facilities, and car rental services for those looking to explore the park at their own pace. The park also provides experienced tour guides and conference facilities for those hosting events or educational programs.
For visitors arriving by air, Mole Airstrip is available, offering convenient access to the park.
Cost of Visiting Mole National Park
The cost of visiting Mole National Park is relatively affordable, and payments are made directly at the park entrance. The exact costs may vary depending on the type of activity, the duration of stay, and the number of visitors. For up-to-date pricing information, it’s best to check with the park or the Mole National Park Hotel ahead of your visit Or contact Exotic Adventures Limited
Conclusion
Mole National Park is a premier ecotourism destination in Ghana, offering not only an incredible variety of wildlife and bird species but also historical landmarks and natural wonders. Whether you’re an avid wildlife enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a tranquil getaway, Mole offers something for everyone.
If you’re planning to explore the beauty of the park and its surroundings, make sure to visit during the dry season for the best wildlife viewing experience. With comfortable accommodations, exciting wildlife safaris, and fascinating historical sites, Mole National Park is undoubtedly one of Ghana’s hidden gems waiting to be explored.